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	<title>AustralianPolitics.com&#187; Trade</title>
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	<link>http://australianpolitics.com</link>
	<description>Resources, News &#38; Commentary from Malcolm Farnsworth</description>
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	<itunes:summary>Resources, News &amp; Commentary from Malcolm Farnsworth</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>AustralianPolitics.com</itunes:author>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:image href="http://australianpolitics.com/wp-content/plugins/powerpress/itunes_default.jpg" />
	<itunes:subtitle>Resources, News &amp; Commentary from Malcolm Farnsworth</itunes:subtitle>
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		<title>AustralianPolitics.com&#187; Trade</title>
		<url>http://australianpolitics.com/wp-content/plugins/powerpress/rss_default.jpg</url>
		<link>http://australianpolitics.com/category/foreign/trade-foreign</link>
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		<item>
		<title>The Future of Trade Policy in an Uncertain World: Emerson</title>
		<link>http://australianpolitics.com/2010/12/10/future-of-trade-policy-emerson-speech.html</link>
		<comments>http://australianpolitics.com/2010/12/10/future-of-trade-policy-emerson-speech.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Dec 2010 11:10:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malcolm Farnsworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gillard Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[APEC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bob Hawke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Craig Emerson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Doha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lowy Institute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tariffs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trade liberalisation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://australianpolitics.com/?p=2326</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Minister for Trade, Craig Emerson, has delivered a speech on trade in which he reasserted the Labor Party&#8217;s commitment to free trade, open markets and competition. Addressing the Lowy Institute, Emerson said the Labor Party&#8217;s guiding philosophy of economic reform &#8220;has been a commitment to markets and competition&#8221;. He said the &#8220;presumption must be [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://australianpolitics.com/2010/12/10/future-of-trade-policy-emerson-speech.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://australianpolitics.com/sounds/2010/12/10-12-10_craig-emerson-speech-on-trade-to-lowy-institute.mp3" length="27258946" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<itunes:keywords>APEC,Bob Hawke,Craig Emerson,Doha,free trade,Lowy Institute,tariffs,trade liberalisation</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>The Minister for Trade, Craig Emerson, has delivered a speech on trade in which he reasserted the Labor Party&#039;s commitment to free trade, open markets and competition. - Addressing the Lowy Institute, Emerson said the Labor Party&#039;s guiding philoso...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>The Minister for Trade, Craig Emerson, has delivered a speech on trade in which he reasserted the Labor Party&#039;s commitment to free trade, open markets and competition.



Addressing the Lowy Institute, Emerson said the Labor Party&#039;s guiding philoso...</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>AustralianPolitics.com</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Rudd Meets With Vietnamese Prime Minister</title>
		<link>http://australianpolitics.com/2008/10/13/rudd-meets-with-vietnamese-prime-minister.html</link>
		<comments>http://australianpolitics.com/2008/10/13/rudd-meets-with-vietnamese-prime-minister.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2008 02:14:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malcolm Farnsworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rudd Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kevin Rudd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nguyen Tan Dung]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://australianpolitics.com/?p=252</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, has met with his Vietnamese counterpart, Nguyen Tan Dung, in Canberra. The two leaders held a joint press conference this morning. Click the Play button to listen to the press conference: LISTEN]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://australianpolitics.com/2008/10/13/rudd-meets-with-vietnamese-prime-minister.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://australianpolitics.com/sounds/2008/10/08-10-13_kevin-rudd-vietnam-pm-press-conference.mp3" length="33183451" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<itunes:keywords>financial crisis,Kevin Rudd,Nguyen Tan Dung,Vietnam</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>The Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, has met with his Vietnamese counterpart, Nguyen Tan Dung, in Canberra. - The two leaders held a joint press conference this morning. - Click the Play button to listen to the press conference: LISTEN</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>The Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, has met with his Vietnamese counterpart, Nguyen Tan Dung, in Canberra.

The two leaders held a joint press conference this morning.

Click the Play button to listen to the press conference:
LISTEN</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>AustralianPolitics.com</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>U.S. Ambassador Hasn&#8217;t Read ANZUS Treaty</title>
		<link>http://australianpolitics.com/2007/02/14/us-ambassador-mccallum-speech-to-press-club.html</link>
		<comments>http://australianpolitics.com/2007/02/14/us-ambassador-mccallum-speech-to-press-club.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2007 03:40:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malcolm Farnsworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ANZUS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Audio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Howard Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S.A.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Hicks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert McCallum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terrorism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://australianpolitics.com/?p=3041</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The United States Ambassador to Australia, Robert McCallum, has admitted he has not read the ANZUS Treaty. In a wide-ranging address to the National Press Club in Canberra, McCallum was asked about Article 4 of the treaty which states that &#8220;each Party recognizes that an armed attack in the Pacific Area on any of the [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://australianpolitics.com/sounds/2007/02/07-02-14_robert-mccallum-jr_us-ambassador_national-press-club.mp3" length="20003892" type="audio/mpeg" />
			<itunes:keywords>David Hicks,Iraq,Robert McCallum,terrorism</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle>The United States Ambassador to Australia, Robert McCallum, has admitted he has not read the ANZUS Treaty. - In a wide-ranging address to the National Press Club in Canberra, McCallum was asked about Article 4 of the treaty which states that &quot;each Par...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>The United States Ambassador to Australia, Robert McCallum, has admitted he has not read the ANZUS Treaty.

In a wide-ranging address to the National Press Club in Canberra, McCallum was asked about Article 4 of the treaty which states that &quot;each Party recognizes that an armed attack in the Pacific Area on any of the Parties would be dangerous to its own peace and safety and declares that it would act to meet the common danger in accordance with its constitutional processes.&quot;

Asked what the US constitutional process would be to invoke the ANZUS Treaty, particularly if there were a conflict between the President and the Congress, McCallum reminded his audience that he was a lawyer with 30 years experience and said:

&quot;The answer is I don&#039;t know. I have never read the Treaty. I have not done the Constitutional analysis and I would imagine that there would be a vast difference of opinions among academics and practising lawyers and politicians as to what might be required, so I&#039;m not able to give you a good answer on that.&quot;

Prime Minister John Howard invoked the ANZUS Treaty on September 14, 2001, following the September 11 terrorist attacks on the US.

McCallum has been the US Ambassador since August 2006.  The post was vacant for 18 months following the departure of Tom Scheiffer. 


Click the PLAY button to listen to Ambassador Robert McCallum&#039;s National Press Club Address.
Listen to Robert McCallum&#039;s National Press Club Address
Full Text of ANZUS Treaty




This is the transcript of the Address to the National Press Club by the US Ambassador, Robert McCallum Jr.	

Ken Randall (Chair):  Ladies and Gentlemen welcome to the National Press Club and today&#039;s National Australia Bank Address. It&#039;s a great pleasure to welcome the American Ambassador Robert McCallum and his wife, Mimi.

As you&#039;ve just heard, Ambassador McCallum was the third ranking officer in the Department of Justice before this appointment and was twenty-eight years in private sector legal practice and he&#039;s also been - he attended Yale at the same time as George Bush Jr and was a Rhodes Scholar with a Degree from Oxford as well and at both Oxford and Yale he was a very keen sportsman, although he insists now that he&#039;s retired to spectator status. This, this appearance today has been sometime in the making but it could hardly be more topical I suppose this week. Our relations with the United States have been on the forefront of our news for the last several days and it&#039;s a very appropriate time to welcome Ambassador Robert McCallum.

McCallum:

Thank you Ken. I&#039;d like to acknowledge obviously the - Ken Randall for the warm hospitality, Members of the Board, Members of the Fourth Estate I will call it, Distinguished guests, and Australians around the country.

It&#039;s my real pleasure to be here today and I very much appreciate the opportunity to continue to broaden my interaction with members of the Australian media and to communicate directly to Australians across the Commonwealth.

As the British writer Anthony Sampson once said: &quot;In America, journalism is apt to be regarded as an extension of history and in Britain, as an extension  of a conversation.&quot; As a new arrival to Australia, it was suggested to me to consider journalism in Australia as an extension of Aussie Rules football. It&#039;s a contact sport without pads, there&#039;s no offside rule, you&#039;re likely to be poked in the nose during the course of a match, and a good story or a good scoop like a great mark is highly prized.

With that in mind, I&#039;d like to set the right tone for this discussion before we have the opening bounce if you will and put the ball in play by wishing all of the journalists here Happy Valentine&#039;s Day.

It&#039;s not my intention though to spread love among the journalists and the media here. My real intention is to remind all of those blokes like me who have forgotten Valentine&#039;s Day. It&#039;s not too late to pretend that you remembered.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author>AustralianPolitics.com</itunes:author>
		<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Australia&#8217;s Trade Performance: Speech by Kevin Rudd</title>
		<link>http://australianpolitics.com/2005/10/07/australian-trade-kevin-rudd-speech.html</link>
		<comments>http://australianpolitics.com/2005/10/07/australian-trade-kevin-rudd-speech.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2005 04:56:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malcolm Farnsworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[A.L.P.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kevin Rudd]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://australianpolitics.com/?p=4516</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is the text of a speech on Australia&#8217;s trade performance by Kevin Rudd, shadow minister for Foreign Affairs. Text of Kevin Rudd speech to National Union of Workers Conference. I want to use the opportunity today to address two key challenges confronting Australia&#8217;s trading regime: Australia&#8217;s continuing poor trade performance; and The impact of [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://australianpolitics.com/2005/10/07/australian-trade-kevin-rudd-speech.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Howard Talks Of Trade, Plays Down Chances In Werriwa</title>
		<link>http://australianpolitics.com/2005/01/29/howard-talks-of-trade-plays-down-chances-in-werriwa.html</link>
		<comments>http://australianpolitics.com/2005/01/29/howard-talks-of-trade-plays-down-chances-in-werriwa.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2005 07:22:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malcolm Farnsworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Howard Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Davos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Howard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Werriwa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Economic Forum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://australianpolitics.com/?p=3756</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[John Howard has played down the Liberal Party&#8217;s chances of winning the forthcoming Werriwa by-election. Speaking in Davos at the World Economic Forum, the Prime Minister sought to lower expectations that footballer Paul Langmack can win the traditionally Labor seat. Werriwa, held by Gough Whitlam (1952-78), is vacant because of Mark Latham&#8217;s resignation last week. [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://australianpolitics.com/2005/01/29/howard-talks-of-trade-plays-down-chances-in-werriwa.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Howard Has Trade Talks With World Leaders In Davos</title>
		<link>http://australianpolitics.com/2005/01/28/howard-trade-talks-in-davos.html</link>
		<comments>http://australianpolitics.com/2005/01/28/howard-trade-talks-in-davos.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jan 2005 14:04:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malcolm Farnsworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Howard Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Davos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Howard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Economic Forum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://australianpolitics.com/?p=3750</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is the transcript of the doorstop interview given by the Prime Minister, John Howard, at the World Economic Forum Congress Centre in Davos, Switzerland. PRIME MINISTER: Well today I had bilateral meetings with Bob Zoellick, who is the new US Deputy Secretary of State, still Trade Representative, the Foreign Minister of Iran, and also [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://australianpolitics.com/2005/01/28/howard-trade-talks-in-davos.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>World Trade Talks Collapse; Australian Farmers Lose Out</title>
		<link>http://australianpolitics.com/1999/12/06/world-trade-talks-collapse.html</link>
		<comments>http://australianpolitics.com/1999/12/06/world-trade-talks-collapse.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Dec 1999 06:15:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malcolm Farnsworth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Trade Organisation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://australianpolitics.com/?p=3429</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Australian farmers have suffered a setback following the collapse of the World Trade Organisation negotiations over the weekend. According to the Financial Review agricultural exports are worth $25 billion to the Australian economy. The Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics has predicted that a 36% reduction in all forms of global farm assistance would [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://australianpolitics.com/1999/12/06/world-trade-talks-collapse.html/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
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