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Youngest And Oldest Prime Ministers

This table shows Australia’s 31 prime ministers listed in order of their age upon taking office.

Most prime ministers – 19 out of 31 (63%) – took office in their 50s. Three were in their 60s. Another seven were in their 40s, whilst two PMs were in their 30s.

Sir John McEwen (Country Party) was the oldest of all new PMs to assume the position, taking office at the age of 67 years. He served for three weeks. Chris Watson (ALP) was the youngest PM, taking office at the age of 37 years. He served for four months.

Whilst McEwen, William McMahon and Malcolm Turnbull all took office in their 60s, none were the result of an election. McEwen was a stop-gap PM after Holt disappeared, whilst McMahon and Turnbull overthrew their predecessors.

In addition to McEwen, McMahon and Turnbull, who took office in their 60s, another seven were in their 60s when they left office: Reid, Hughes, Curtin, Chifley, Hawke and Howard.

Sir Robert Menzies became prime minister for the first time when he was 44, following the death of Joseph Lyons. He started his long second term on December 19, 1949, the day before he turned 55. He went on to win four elections in his 60s. Retiring at the age of 72 in 1966, he is the oldest PM to have ever held the office.

The second-oldest prime minister was John Howard, who was 68 when he left office in 2007.

Anthony Albanese became prime minister on May 23, 2022, having won the election held just two days earlier. He was aged 59 years, 2 months, 22 days. He is the sixth oldest of the 31 prime ministers upon taking office.

Scott Morrison became prime minister on August 24, 2018, at the age of 50 years, 3 months and 11 days. Morrison replaced Malcolm Turnbull, who was 60 years, 10 months, 22 days old when he deposed Abbott. Turnbull is one of only three PMs who assumed the office in their sixties.

Four prime ministers (Deakin, Fisher, Menzies and Rudd) have served non-consecutive terms. In the table below, they are listed according to their first term in office.

Ages of Australian Prime Ministers On Taking Office For The First Time
No. Name Party Age On Becoming PM Term of office
1.
(Sir) John McEwen Country Party
67 years, 8 months, 20 days
19.12.1967 – 10.01.1968
2.
(Sir) William McMahon Liberal Party
63 years, 15 days
10.03.1971 – 05.12.1972
3.
Malcolm Bligh Turnbull Liberal Party
60 years, 10 months, 22 days
15.09.2015 – 24.08.2018
4.
Joseph Benedict Chifley ALP
59 years, 9 months, 21 days
13.07.1945 – 19.12.1949
5.
(Sir) George Houston Reid Free Trade
59 years, 5 months, 24 days
18.08.1904 – 05.07.1905
6.
Anthony Norman Albanese ALP
59 years, 2 months, 22 days
23.05.2022 –
7.
(Sir) Earle Christmas Grafton Page Country Party
58 years, 7 months, 30 days
07.04.1939 – 26.04.1939
8.
Harold Edward Holt Liberal Party
57 years, 5 months, 21 days
26.01.1966 – 19.12.1967
9.
John (“Jack”) Curtin ALP
56 years, 8 months, 29 days
07.10.1941 – 05.07.1945
10.
John Winston Howard Liberal Party
56 years, 7 months, 14 days
11.03.1996 – 03.12.2007
11.
Edward Gough Whitlam ALP
56 years, 4 months, 25 days
05.12.1972 – 11.11.1975
12.
(Sir) John Grey Gorton Liberal Party
56 years, 4 months, 1 day
10.01.1968 – 10.03.1971
13.
Anthony (“Tony”) John Abbott Liberal Party
55 years, 10 months, 14 days
18.09.2013 – 15.09.2015
14.
Francis (“Frank”) Michael Forde ALP
54 years, 11 months, 18 days
06.07.1945 – 13.07.1945
15.
Robert (“Bob”) James Lee Hawke ALP
53 years, 3 months, 2 days
11.03.1983 – 20.12.1991
16.
James Henry Scullin ALP
53 years, 1 month, 4 days
22.10.1929 – 06.01.1932
17.
William Morris (“Billy”) Hughes ALP/Nationalist Party
53 years, 1 month, 2 days
27.10.1915 – 09.02.1923
18.
(Sir) Joseph Cook Liberal Party
52 years, 6 months, 17 days
24.06.1913 – 17.09.2014
19.
Joseph Aloysious Lyons United Australia Party (UAP)
52 years, 3 months, 21 days
06.01.1932 – 07.04.1939
20.
(Sir) Edmund (“Toby”) Barton Protectionist
51 years, 11 months, 14 days
01.01.1901 – 24.09.1903
21.
Scott John Morrison Liberal Party
50 years, 3 months, 11 days
24.08.2018 – 23.05.2022
22.
Kevin Michael Rudd ALP
50 years, 2 months, 12 days
03.12.2007 – 24.06.2010
23.
Julia Eileen Gillard ALP
48 years, 8 months, 25 days
24.06.2010 – 27.06.2013
24.
Paul John Keating ALP
47 years, 11 months, 2 days
20.12.1991 – 11.03.1996
25.
Alfred Deakin Protectionist/Liberal Party
47 years, 1 month, 21 days
24.09.1903 – 27.04.1904
26.
(Sir) Arthur William Fadden Country Party
46 years, 4 months, 16 days
29.08.1941 – 07.10.1941
27.
Andrew Fisher ALP
46 years, 2 months, 15 days
13.11.1908 – 02.06.1909
28.
John Malcolm Fraser Liberal Party
45 years, 5 months, 21 days
11.11.1975 – 11.03.1983
29.
(Sir) Robert Gordon Menzies UAP/Liberal Party
44 years, 4 months, 6 days
26.04.1939 – 29.08.1941
30.
(Viscount) Stanley Melbourne Bruce Nationalist Party
39 years, 9 months, 24 days
09.02.1923 – 22.10.1929
31.
John Christian (“Chris”) Watson ALP
37 years, 18 days
27.04.1904 – 17.08.1904

 

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