Defence Minister Nelson’s Address at the Gallipoli Dawn Service

The Minister for Defence, Brendan Nelson, has represented the Australian government at the Dawn Service at Gallipoli, in Turkey.

In his address, Nelson said: “At this hour ninety two years ago, ANZACs were on the cusp of giving our nation its identity and place in the world, not only by what they would do here, but how they would do it.”

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This is the text of Defence Minister Brendan Nelson’s Address at the Dawn Service at Gallipoli, Turkey.

Australians all let us rejoice, for we are young and free.

Our anthem is a national epitaph to those whose sacrifice in peace and war, gave us that freedom.

Family epitaphs to the dead, in so few words, say so much – of love, life, loss and us.

Private C.V. Hamilton
23rd Battalion 29.11.1915 (age 20)

HE DIED THE WAY
HE WISHED TO DIE
FOR HIS COUNTRY
(Lone Pine Cemetery)

Private R.J. Oliver
4th Battalion 27.4.1915 (age 18)
MY SON, WOULD THAT
I COULD HAVE DIED FOR THEE
(Lone Pine Cemetery)

Private John Simpson Kirkpatrick
3rd Field Ambulance 19.5.1915 (age 22)
HE GAVE HIS LIFE
THAT OTHERS MIGHT LIVE
(Beach Cemetery)

With awkward humility, we pause here at Gallipoli, free and confident heirs to a legacy born of idealism and forged in self-sacrifice. We do so in renewed commitment to one another, our nation and the ideals of mankind.

At this hour ninety two years ago, ANZACs were on the cusp of giving our nation its identity and place in the world, not only by what they would do here, but how they would do it.

By first day’s end were two thousand Australian and New Zealand casualties.

Courageous New Zealanders gave us that first ANZAC day and forged in bloody sacrifice the bond within which our two nations live.

At its end eight months later, 8,700 Australians would be dead and 19,000 wounded, but with abiding respect for their Turkish adversaries.

Charles Bean’s account of a digger arriving at the front trench before the Australian assault on Lone Pine, says it all:

“Jim here?” he asked.

A voice in the fire step answered, “Right here, Bill.”

“Do you chaps mind shiftin’ up a piece?” said the first voice. “Him and me are mates, and we’re goin’ over together.”

Each of them had only one life – only one chance to use life in a selfless way for others and our nation. They chose us.

From the safe distance of this century, it is tempting to settle for the broad brushstrokes of history in neglectful ignorance of individual sacrifices made in our name.

To understand what happened here, to feel a connection with this place, is to be fully Australian.

No group of Australians has given more, nor worked harder to shape and define our identity than those who have worn – and now wear – the uniform of the Australian Navy, Army and Air Force.

They forged values that are ours and make us who we are, reminding us that there are some truths by which we live that are worth defending.

Let us recommit ourselves to that which Gallipoli asks of every Australian, whether by birth or immigration.

Our Australia – their Australia – is a nation in which our values are etched less in granite and marble than they are in our flag, a slouch hat, rising sun, and a smile that says, “G’Day mate. Can I give you a hand?”

Our responsibilities to one another transcend and define our rights. We salute principle before position and honour values, not value.

We will be at our best in facing different, threatening horizons, if we triumph as they did, over fear.

The bedrock for our most fragile, yet powerful of beliefs – hopeful confidence in the future – is the gift given us by generations of servicemen and women.

Precious Australians, who lie here, and in distant places of the world, do so as silent witnesses to the future they have given us. We honour them by the way we use our lives and shape our nation.

The sun will soon pierce the night sky.

Let us shine that light into dark corners of the world as an outward looking, compassionate and confident people imbued with the ANZAC spirit of endurance, courage and selfless determination to help others.

Robert “Mac” Calder of the 14th Battalion heard a voice calling from no man’s land, “Have you forgotten me Cobbers?”

He didn’t. We won’t. We never will.

We are young and we are free.

Lest we forget.

BRENDAN NELSON

Howard Announces Additional Troops To Afghanistan

The Federal Government has announced that it will deploy an extra 300 personnel to Oruzgan province in Afghanistan.

The Prime Minister, John Howard, speaking at a press conference with Defence Minister Brendan Nelson and Defence Force Chief Angus Houston, said the troop boost was designed to contribute “to the reconstruction and rehabilitation of Afghanistan.

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This is the text of a media statement from the Prime Minister, John Howard.

More troops for Afghanistan

As Australians will know, the Government has in recent weeks been considering providing more troops for Afghanistan. After careful examination and proper consultation, the Government has decided to boost significantly Australia’s military contribution to the reconstruction and rehabilitation of Afghanistan. [Read more...]

Australia To Accept New American Military Base At Geraldton

The Federal Government has agreed to host a ground station for a US strategic and military satellite communications system in Geraldton, Western Australia.

The announcement was made by the Minister for Defence, Brendan Nelson. The government used today’s Question Time in the House of Representatives attack the ALP over its attitude to the US alliance, particularly that of Peter Garrett. Nelson quoted from lyrics from Midnight Oil songs and other writings by Garrett.

This is the text of a media release from the Minister for Defence, Brendan Nelson.

AUSTRALIA-US JOINT COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY TO BE HOSTED AT GERALDTON

The Government has agreed to host a ground station for a US strategic and military satellite communications system at the Australian Defence Satellite Communication Station (ADSCS) located at Geraldton in Western Australia. The new ground station will be sited within the grounds of ADSCS but will be unrelated to the existing activities of ADSCS which will remain under separate Australian control.

The ground station will form part of the Mobile User Objective System (MUOS). MUOS, in simple terms, will be a satellite-based mobile phone network. MUOS will support US and Australian users, including deployed forces. The ground station at Geraldton will comprise three small buildings housing the electronic infrastructure, power and spares, three 18 metre satellite dishes and two smaller antenna covering an area of approximately 12,000 square metres or less than the size of two and a half rugby fields. Once complete, it will be unmanned requiring only call-out contractor maintenance support.

It will be a joint Australia – US ground station, it will not be a US military base. The facility will be hosted as all other Australian-US joint facilities – on the basis of our full knowledge and concurrence.

Final details are expected to be agreed soon between the US and Australian Defence Departments.

Other joint facilities already hosted by Australia are the Joint Defence Facility Pine Gap and the Joint Geological and Geophysical Research Station and in addition, the US has access to the Naval Communication Station Harold E Holt.

BACKGROUND:

JOINT DEFENCE FACILITY PINE GAP

The Joint Defence Facility Pine Gap is a satellite ground station whose function is to collect intelligence data which supports the national security of both Australia and the United States. Intelligence collected at Pine Gap contributes importantly to the verification of arms control and disarmament agreements.

NAVAL COMMUNICATIONS STATION HAROLD E HOLT

Harold E Holt is a radio relay station, passing messages between Australia and US command centres and their respective ships and submarines in the Indian Ocean and the Western Pacific. It became a joint facility in 1974 and since May 1999 it has operated as an Australian facility to which the US has full access.

JOINT GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH STATION

The Joint Geological and Geophysical Research Station is a seismic monitoring station originally established to monitor nuclear explosions during the Cold War. It still does monitor such explosions as part of the International Monitoring System (IMS) of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). It also monitors earthquakes. It is jointly operated by Geoscience Australia and the US Air Force.

Howard Announces New Ministry; Nelson To Defence; Nationals Lose Out; Turnbull Tapped

The Prime Minister, John Howard, has announced changes to his ministry, moving Brendan Nelson from Education to Defence and promoting the Minister for Ageing, Julie Bishop, into Cabinet as Education Minister. The PM has also promoted Mal Brough from Assistant Treasurer into Cabinet to replace Kay Patterson as Minister for a revamped Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs portfolio.

The National Party’s De-Anne Kelly has been dropped from the Ministry and becomes a Parliamentary Secretary, as a result of yesterday’s defection of Nationals Senator Julian McGauran to the Liberal Party. In a move that will cause further angst for the junior coalition partner, the Nationals lose a place in the ministry but gain an additional Parliamentary Secretary’s position. Nationals leader and Deputy Prime Minister Mark Vaile remains Minister for Trade.

Other major positions in the government remain unchanged, with Peter Costello (Treasurer), Alexander Downer (Foreign Affairs), Tony Abbott (Health), Nick Minchin (Finance), Philip Ruddock (Attorney-General) and Kevin Andrews (Workplace Relations) all unchanged.

Senator Amanda Vanstone has had her wings clipped. She retains Immigration but loses Indigenous Affairs which goes to Mal Brough’s expanded Families portfolio.

Howard favourites have done well out of the reshuffle. Queenslander Peter Dutton is promoted from Workforce Participation to become Assistant Treasurer, whilst another Queenslander, Senator Santo Santoro, becomes Minister for Ageing. Victorian Sharman Stone moves into the Ministry, taking over Dutton’s portfolio of Workforce Participation.

In a sign of Howard continuing to toy with Peter Costello, Malcolm Turnbull becomes Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister, with particular responsibility for Water. Victorian Andrew Robb, as expected, becomes a Parliamentary Secretary, taking up the position of Immigration & Multicultural Affairs.

In shifting Nelson to Defence, Howard has facilitated broader experience for a potential rival to Costello. By taking Turnbull under his wing, the Prime Minister will be able to mould another Costello rival. Significantly, Costello supporters Tony Smith, Christopher Pyne and Senator George Brandis have not been promoted.

Major appointments:

  • Leader of the Government in the Senate: Nick Minchin
  • Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate: Helen Coonan
  • Defence: Brendan Nelson

New members of Cabinet:

  • Families, Community Services & Indigenous Affairs: Mal Brough
  • Education & Training: Julie Bishop

New members of the Ministry:

  • Veterans Affairs: Bruce Billson
  • Special Minister of State: Gary Nairn
  • Ageing: Senator Santo Santoro
  • Workforce Participation: Sharman Stone

New Parliamentary Secretaries:

  • Bob Baldwin: Industry, Tourism & Resources
  • Andrew Robb: Immigration & Multicultural Affairs
  • Malcolm Turnbull: PM, with partcular responsibility for Water
  • Sussan Ley: Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry

Departing Ministers:

  • Defence: Senator Robert Hill
  • Fisheries, Forests & Conservation: Senator Ian McDonald
  • Family & Community Services: Senator Kay Patterson
  • Warren Entsch: Parliamentary Secretary

Details of Howard Government’s Ministerial Changes

Changes to the Howard Government’s ministerial arrangements were announced today. They follow the departures over the past week of Senators Hill, Patterson and McDonald.

The changes were announced by the Prime Minister, John Howard, at a press conference in Canberra this afternoon.

The changes see the National Party lose one ministerial position as a result of yesterday’s defection of Senator Julian McGauran to the Liberal Party.

Major ministerial positions are unchanged, with the exception of Brendan Nelson’s shift to Defence. His current Education portfolio will be taken by Julie Bishop.

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This is the text of a media statement from the Prime Minister, John Howard.

MINISTERIAL CHANGES

Earlier today I called on His Excellency the Governor-General and secured his approval to announce the following changes to the Ministry and the Administrative Arrangements Order. The changes to the Ministerial line-up reflect the depth of talent available to the Coalition and leave the Government well placed to pursue its fourth term agenda.

The changes include two promotions into Cabinet, four new appointments to the outer Ministry and four new parliamentary secretary appointments.

I reiterate my appreciation to Senators Hill, Patterson and Macdonald for their contributions to the Government. As a result of Senator Hill’s resignation I have decided to appoint Senator the Hon Nick Minchin Leader of the Government in the Senate. The new Deputy Leader of the Government in the Senate will be Senator the Hon Helen Coonan.

The Office of Indigenous Policy Coordination will be moved to the Family and Community Services (FACS) portfolio because of the potential synergies with other FACS programmes. The portfolio will be renamed Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs and the current portfolio of Immigration, Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs will be renamed Immigration and Multicultural Affairs.

The Hon Mal Brough MP will become Minister for Families, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs. He will also become Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Indigenous Affairs.

The Hon John Cobb MP will become Minister for Community Services in this newly expanded portfolio.

The Hon Dr Brendan Nelson MP will become Minister for Defence. His previous portfolio, Education Science and Training will be taken by the Hon Julie Bishop MP, who will also become Minister assisting the Prime Minister for Women’s Issues. Senator Santo Santoro becomes the new Minister for Ageing.

The Hon Bruce Billson MP will become Minister for Veterans’ Affairs and Minister Assisting the Minister for Defence. I thank the Hon De-Anne Kelly MP for her work in this portfolio over the past year. Mrs Kelly will be appointed Parliamentary Secretary (Trade).

The Hon Peter Dutton MP becomes the Minister for Revenue and Assistant Treasurer. He will be replaced as Minister for Workforce Participation by the Hon Dr Sharman Stone MP.

Senator the Hon Eric Abetz will become Minister for Fisheries, Forestry and Conservation. The Hon Gary Nairn MP will become Special Minister of State.

Mr Malcolm Turnbull MP will become Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister with particular responsibility for water policy.

Mr Andrew Robb MP will become Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs.

Senator the Hon Richard Colbeck will become Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Finance and Administration.

The Hon Sussan Ley MP will become Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry.

The Hon Teresa Gambaro MP will become Parliamentary Secretary (Foreign Affairs).

Senator the Hon Sandy Macdonald will become Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Defence.

In the light of the possibility of his retirement at the next election, the Hon Warren Entsch MP has asked that he stand down as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry, Tourism and Resources. I wish to thank Mr Entsch for his contribution in that position over recent years. He will be replaced by Mr Bob Baldwin MP.

The swearing-in ceremony will be on 27 January 2006.

Brendan Nelson Speaks To John Laws

The Minister for Education, Brendan Nelson, spoke to radio 2UE’s John Laws following a demonstration that prevented him speaking at the University of Sydney.

This is the transcript of Brendan Nelson’s interview with John Laws on 2UE.

LAWS:

Minister, good morning.

DR NELSON:

Good morning John.

LAWS:

Am I right – it’s a sad day for democracy when you’re stopped giving a speech that is important and probably wanted to be heard by a number of people?

DR NELSON:

Well, sad is probably the politest way of putting it, John, because you’re always polite, but this is a conference that’s been organised by the Australia New Zealand School of Government and it’s actually looking at schooling for the 21st Century and the kind of reforms we need to take. And I was going to speak about the need to drive standards in schooling throughout the country, and international guests had been invited, and the police informed me that there were 50 demonstrators inside the building – the conference was due to start at nine o’clock – 50 demonstrators inside the building by eight o’clock, and they were described to me as, shall I say, your hard-core demonstrators – not the sort that would be easily moved. Further to that there were about 100 demonstrators outside preventing just the normal people who wanted to attend the conference from getting into the building. The police also informed me that they were having scuffles with these normal everyday people wanting to go along to the conference, and so I said to the police, who were prepared to bring in serious numbers of reinforcements, I said, look, there’s no point of people being injured, particularly police. And the police also said to me that while I may get into the building there was serious doubt as to whether the conference would actually go ahead, and even greater doubt as to whether I would be able to get out.

LAWS:

If you did this at a business meeting or an office building somewhere you’d be straight in a paddy wagon. These people seem to get away with it.

DR NELSON:

Well, it’s an interesting thing John that Mark Latham, for example, I see him on television this morning, he goes to Melbourne University, they offer him a cup of tea, the Vice Chancellor is there with a nice smile on his face, welcomes him in and a group of people politely listen to what he has to say. I disagree with what he says but you and I defend the right in this country for people to say…

LAWS:

You bet.

DR NELSON:

…what they want to say, and we respect (inaudible) and we disagree with it. But we are now living in a situation where these people think that they own the universities in this country, and it’s your listeners, John, your shop assistants, your truck drivers, your gas fitters, your plumbers, your policemen, your nurses – they’re the people whose hard work funds these universities, and then these ratbags think that they belong to them and they are preventing me, and whatever your listeners think of me, the democratically elected Minister for Education…

LAWS:

Absolutely, and that shouldn’t be forgotten.

DR NELSON:

Well it shouldn’t, and, by the way, I wasn’t going along there to provide some provocative and inflammatory remarks about students and student unions or any of those sorts of things. I was actually going along to speak about the changes that we need in schooling across Australia if we want to lift and have national standards, and this ratbag element, by the way John, have got into university and now apparently are hell bent on stopping them running a conference there to talk about how we can improve school standards to get more kids into university.

LAWS:

Yeah, it’s extraordinary. They’re frightened, they’re angry with you because of the union thing, aren’t they? I mean that’s what it all boils down to.

DR NELSON:

Well that’s the main thing they’re upset about at the moment. I always think it’s a healthy sign when young people are prepared to get out and demonstrate and show what they think about the people that are running the country.

LAWS:

Nothing wrong with that, but I just don’t understand why they welcome a grub like Mark Latham who’s shot all his friends and supporters to smithereens in order to make his own position in the world better in his mind, and yet they offer him a nice big smile and a cup of tea but they want to throw you out.

DR NELSON:

Well, it’s extraordinary, and the thing that’s got them exercised the most at the moment is that we are pushing and I’m pushing voluntary membership for students who go to university of student unions.

LAWS:

And we live in a democracy, why shouldn’t it be voluntary?

DR NELSON:

Well of course it should, and this is the 21st Century. A lot of your listeners who work so damned hard, who pay for three quarters of the cost of university education, have got their own kids going to uni – these poor kids if they go to Sydney University, John, the first thing they do when they turn up is they get a bill for $590. The rich and the poor pay the same amount and that goes to the student union. And I’m simply saying, well look, when you go to university to get an education, if you want to join the union good luck to you, we encourage people to join political, cultural and sporting things, but you ought to have a choice.

LAWS:

That’s right, and if you don’t want to join the union there will be certain things you’re unable to do, but that’s a decision that must be made by you.

DR NELSON:

Well, that’s right and, you know, I’ve got a son who’s an apprentice and he paid a week’s wages to go and play in the local soccer competition. Well good luck to him, but people go to university and they think that all the people that don’t do all these things should be subsidising their activities. And I do think it is an outrageous situation where you find that a hard-core group of students, and I suspect some of them are not even students, are working so hard to stop the Minister for Education basically going along and stimulating an audience to think about the issues that face us in schooling.

LAWS:

Yeah, well what you said is right. You are the minister and you have been democratically elected. Now, like you or dislike you – it’s totally immaterial. That’s your job, you happen to have it at the time, and one can assume rightly that you are doing the best with what’s available to you to do the job very well. Now, as far as this union thing is concerned, I just think it’s outrageous they want to force people to join a union when we live in a democracy. They’re the first ones to scream their heads off about their democratic rights.

DR NELSON:

Well it says a lot about their cause that they would go to these sorts of lengths. And the other thing, John, I’ve got to say is the university management itself – you’ve got to ask yourself what sort of interest are they taking in getting people in and out of universities safely and…

LAWS:

Not too much Brendan, not too much…

DR NELSON:

Yeah, not much at all, and the next time you hear a university Vice Chancellor, John, saying that they desperately need more money for their universities from your hard working listeners, just remind them of what’s happened today.

LAWS:

Yeah, well that’s the point. I bet they’re all unemployable arts students. I mean there wouldn’t be too many from the faculty of dentistry or medicine or law. I can promise you that.

DR NELSON:

Well you’re absolutely right, I mean the vast majority of students at all universities are working hard. They’re working hard at their studies; their families are proud of them; they’ve got part-time jobs. Some of them will go along and join protests that are peaceful, they’ll yell out abuse at me and all that, and all of that’s fine. But when these people become violent and the police informed me that there was every prospect that that’s the way they were going to go today, I have no choice but in the interests of public order to say to the police, look I don’t want you putting in 200 police there who are basically putting themselves on the line so I can go about doing the job and…

LAWS:

But apart from that, all that aside, I mean you’re a married man with a family, you’ve got people around you who care about you. You don’t want to be putting yourself at risk. Why do you want to beaten up by a bunch of filthy students that are probably there on somebody else’s money, all doing arts courses?

DR NELSON:

Well it’s interesting, the last time I went to a university at Edith Cowan university in Perth, John, they had to get the police forces in to get me into the place because I was determined – we’d built at a cost of $7 million of your listeners’ money an Aboriginal education centre to help poor Aboriginal kids get a uni education – and I thought I’d be blowed if I’m going to let these mongrels stopping me from doing my job.

LAWS:

(Inaudible)

DR NELSON:

I said to the police, I said you know you’ve got these horses out here, I said you might get sniffer dogs – they’ll get rid of them more quickly than the horses. And the problem I have is unfortunately I’ve had instances where it does become out of control. There’s a herd and pack mentality. They do become quite violent, not just toward me but, as I say, to the police, and I’ve had a couple of incidents where they’ve tried to smash the cars at the window, and I’ve seen the police beaten to the ground, even using their capsicum spray until the reinforcements turn up, and that’s the kind of thing that unfortunately I understand we were looking at here today.

LAWS:

Imagine, imagine the money that’s been spent to secure these things. I mean we’re supposed to be worried about terrorism and we’ve got (inaudible) the police wasting their time on these clowns.

DR NELSON:

Well yeah, I’m always, when I make decisions about these things, I’m making a judgement, because if they have to pull in 100 or 200 police, for example, they’re police officers that are not out on our roads, stopping our houses from being robbed, and a lot of your listeners would think well, particularly the ones who don’t particularly like me, they might think well why on earth are the police out there looking after Nelson, they ought to be looking after me. But I think, whatever the politics of your listeners, I think that they are and they should be quite concerned when we live in a country where the university management doesn’t lift a single finger to secure the safety of people going onto campus, secondly where the university management is such that they allow this thing to occur, and I think, thirdly, also these are public facilities – your listeners and generations of Australians have paid for them – and anybody, within reason, ought to able to use them and go safely into them and out again.

LAWS:

Yep, quite right. I appreciate your time. I hope your day improves for you Brendan.